FullFull field60m x 35m33m x 35mfieldless 10mhalf fieldquarter field
Size 5Size 4Size 3ball (4.5 for girls)ball
What's new in 2027:
Minor changes to the set piece, including the crutch bind and leg lift, as well as a smaller ball size.U11 and U12 now play under the same laws, giving players two full seasons to build their skills and game understanding.U9 and U10 now play under the same laws, giving players two full seasons to build their skills and game understanding.No scrums or lineouts, and a smaller field.
ScrumsRestarts
Full scrums of 8 players. Both teams compete, and the push stops at 1.5m.Scrums of 6 players, and both teams compete for the ball.5 player scrum with full engagement but no push, to support player development.Every restart is a quick tap and pass, so the ball is back in play fast.
LineoutsCoaches
Both teams can jump and lift to compete for the ball.Attacking team can be lifted only, with focus on completing the throw, lift and jump skill.No lineout. The ball is passed back into the field of play, replicating a quick throw-in used in older age groups.A coach from each team is on the field to guide and support players' development.
KickingTackling
Kicking, conversions, penalty goals and drop goals are all part of the game.Kicking is now part of the game, and conversion kicks return.No kicking during play, so players run and pass.Players learn to tackle safely and below the sternum.
CoachesScoring
Coaches watch from behind the bench, not on the field.Coaches move to the sideline and watch from behind the bench.A coach from each team is on the field to guide and support players' development.Tries only. There are no conversion kicks.
Tackle ContestTacklingTackle contest
Tackles must still be below the sternum.Tackle contest is fully contested, with no limit on numbers.Players keep tackling low, below the sternum.A maximum of 2 players per team can join the tackle contest.
Tackle Contest and MaulCardsTackle contestKicking
The tackle contest and maul are played under World Rugby law.A yellow card means 5 minutes off the field, and the player cannot be replaced.A maximum of 2 players per team can join the tackle contest.No kicking during play, so players run and pass.
Select an age grade to compare the previous laws with the new 2027 laws. Turn off ‘show changes’ to view the 2027 laws on their own.
←←U15&16U13&14U11&12U9&10U8Start again at U8Step up to U13→
3 changes for U16 from the old law to the new law5 changes for U15 from the old law to the new law6 changes for U14 from the old law to the new law6 changes for U13 from the old law to the new law7 changes for U12 from the old law to the new law5 changes for U11 from the old law to the new law11 changes for U10 from the old law to the new law6 changes for U9 from the old law to the new law7 changes for U8 from the old law to the new lawBallMatch timePlayers a sideRucksFieldRed cardScrumsFieldLineoutsRucksBlue cardLineoutsYellow cardBallCoachScrumsRed cardRucksYellow cardLineoutsBlue cardScrumsRed cardYellow cardLineoutsBlue cardRed cardKickingBlue cardCoachYellow cardRed cardBlue card
Players a side
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Ball
Size 4
Size 4
Size 4
Size 4
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - Female
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - Female
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - Female
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - Female
Match time
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 30 min
2 x 30 min
2 x 30 min
2 x 30 min
Tackles
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Rucks
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Scrums
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
Lineouts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Kicking
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Coach
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Yellow card
5 min
5 min
5 min
5 min
10 min
10 min
10 min
10 min
Red card
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Blue card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Players a side
7
7
10
10
10
10
12
12
12
12
Field
Quarter field
Quarter field
Half field
Half field
Half field
Half field
Full field less 10m
Full field less 10m
Full field less 10m
Full field less 10m
Ball
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3
Size 4
Size 4
Size 4
Size 4
Match time
2 x 15 min
2 x 15 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
Tackles
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Rucks
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per team
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Scrums
None
None
5 a side, no push
5 a side, no push
5 a side, no push
5 a side, no push
6 a side, contested
6 a side, contested
6 a side, contested
6 a side, contested
Lineouts
None
None
Quick throw set up
Quick throw set up
Quick throw set up
Quick throw set up
Lifting by the attacking team only
Lifting by the attacking team only
Lifting by the attacking team only
Lifting by the attacking team only
Kicking
None
None
None
None
None
None
Kicking and conversions
Kicking and conversions
Kicking and conversions
Kicking and conversions
Coach
On the field
On the field
On the field
On the field
On the field
On the field
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Yellow card
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
5min, no replacement
5min, no replacement
5min, no replacement
5min, no replacement
Red card
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Blue card
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Players a side
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Full field
Ball
Size 4Was: Size 5
Size 4
Size 4
Size 4Was: Size 5
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - Female
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - FemaleWas: Size 5
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - Female
Size 5 - Male Size 4.5 - FemaleWas: Size 5
Match time
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 30 min
2 x 30 min
2 x 30 min
2 x 30 min
Tackles
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Rucks
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Scrums
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowedWas: 8 a side, contested, no crutch bind
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowedWas: 8 a side, contested, no crutch bind
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowedWas: 8 a side, contested, no crutch bind
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
8 a side, contested, crutch bind allowed
Lineouts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shortsWas: Both teams compete, no lifting on the legs
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shortsWas: Both teams compete, no lifting on the legs
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shortsWas: Both teams compete, no lifting on the legs
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Both teams compete, lift by legs or shorts
Kicking
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Full kicking game
Coach
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Yellow card
5 minWas: 10 min (unions could reduce to 5 min)
5 min
5 min
5 minWas: 10 min (unions could reduce to 5 min)
10 min
10 min
10 min
10 min
Red card
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 minsWas: Off, not replaced
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 minsWas: Off, not replaced
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 minsWas: Off, not replaced
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 minsWas: Off, not replaced
Blue card
Referee may award Blue CardWas: Not covered
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue CardWas: Not covered
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue CardWas: Not covered
Referee may award Blue Card
Referee may award Blue CardWas: Not covered
Players a side
7
7
10
10
10
10Was: 12
12
12
12
12Was: 15
Field
Quarter fieldWas: Half field
Quarter field
Half field
Half field
Half field
Half fieldWas: Full field less 10m
Full field less 10m
Full field less 10m
Full field less 10m
Full field less 10mWas: Full field
Ball
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3
Size 3Was: Size 4
Size 4
Size 4
Size 4
Size 4
Match time
2 x 15 min
2 x 15 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 20 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 minWas: 2 x 20 min
2 x 25 min
2 x 25 min
Tackles
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Below the sternum
Rucks
Up to 2 per teamWas: No limit on numbers
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per teamWas: No limit on numbers
Up to 2 per team
Up to 2 per teamWas: No limit on numbers
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Full contest
Scrums
NoneWas: 3 a side, no contest
None
5 a side, no push
5 a side, no push
5 a side, no push
5 a side, no pushWas: 6 a side, contested, 1m push
6 a side, contested
6 a side, contested
6 a side, contested
6 a side, contestedWas: 8 players, contested, 1m push
Lineouts
NoneWas: 2 a side, no contest
None
Quick throw set up
Quick throw set upWas: 4 a side, no contest
Quick throw set up
Quick throw set upWas: 5 a side, contested, no lifting
Lifting by the attacking team only
Lifting by the attacking team onlyWas: 5 a side, contested, no lifting
Lifting by the attacking team only
Lifting by the attacking team onlyWas: 7 a side, contested, no lifting
Kicking
None
None
None
None
None
NoneWas: Permitted
Kicking and conversions
Kicking and conversions
Kicking and conversions
Kicking and conversions
Coach
On the field
On the field
On the field
On the fieldWas: On the field, first half of season
On the field
On the fieldWas: Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Sideline
Yellow card
Player replaced, coach managedWas: 5 min sin bin, may be replaced
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managedWas: 5 min sin bin, may be replaced
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managedWas: 5 min sin bin, may be replaced
5min, no replacement
5min, no replacementWas: 5 min, may be replaced
5min, no replacement
5min, no replacementWas: 5 min, may be replaced
Red card
Player replaced, coach managedWas: Off, may be replaced
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managedWas: Off, may be replaced
Player replaced, coach managed
Player replaced, coach managedWas: Off, may be replaced
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 minsWas: Off, may be replaced
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 mins
Player removed and cannot be replaced. Another player can return after 10 minsWas: Off, may be replaced
Blue card
Managed by coach, referee and managerWas: Not covered
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and managerWas: Not covered
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and managerWas: Not covered
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and managerWas: Not covered
Managed by coach, referee and manager
Managed by coach, referee and managerWas: Not covered